Hazard analysis as a decisionmaking aid
A hazard analysis is the basis for political decisions in risk management and for emergency planning for coping with catastrophes and emergencies. A hazard analysis serves to identify the hazards relevant for a canton and to assess the resulting risks based on the probability of occurrence and the extent of damage. The result is a differentiated picture of hazards and their effects, which is displayed as a risk matrix.
Pragmatic method of analysis
The first section of the KATAPLAN guideline describes a methodical procedure for analyzing the hazard potential at the cantonal level.
The following four steps are required:
- Selection of relevant hazards
The hazards that are relevant for the canton in question are compiled from a general catalog of hazards. - Elaboration of specific scenarios
The relevant hazards are described using scenarios. The risk is assessed by experts and professional authorities or measured based on statistical data. - Depiction of risks
The identified risks are displayed as part of a risk matrix. The matrix serves as the foundation for action planning measures. - Documentation of results
The hazard analysis is documented in a report. The report includes recommendations for the further course of action and implementation of the results.
Benefits of a hazard analysis
The main benefit of a carefully documented hazard analysis consists of concrete service level agreements based on risk considerations that are also compatible at the intercantonal level. The analysis is an important step for planning measures in the area of prevention and precaution.
Professional support from the FOCP
If desired, the FOCP can support the corresponding work of the cantons. This approach has proven useful since it allows the experiences of other cantons and of the federal administration in connection with hazard analyses to be integrated into their own work.